ROMANS 11 IF THE ROOT IS HOLY

May 29


ROMANS 11

11 So I ask, did they stumble in order that they might fall? By no means! Rather, through their trespass salvation has come to the Gentiles, so as to make Israel jealous. 12 Now if their trespass means riches for the world, and if their failure means riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their full inclusionmean! 13 Now I am speaking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch then as I am an apostle to the Gentiles, I magnify my ministry 14 in order somehow to make my fellow Jews jealous, and thus save some of them. 15 For if their rejection means the reconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance mean but life from the dead? 16 If the dough offered as firstfruits is holy, so is the whole lump, and if the root is holy, so are the branches. – Romans 11:11-16


ROMANS 11 IF THE ROOT IS HOLY

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

When God made a covenant promise to Abraham

He intended to fulfill it to the fullest until the end of time

If God himself, who is the root of the tree is holy

So the branches that stem from it is also holy.


In this account, Paul explains the essence of God’s holiness and his mercy. He addresses the Gentiles here and challenges them to focus on God’s mercy. He calls on those who do not know him yet to receive the gospel and have a chance to be saved as well. He points out that a part of Israel had been unfaithful to the Lord and yet God opens a door for them to be part of that covenant promise given to the Israelites. How merciful God is that he extends his salvation to include the Gentiles. God sent his only Begotten Son Jesus to save the whole mankind but some people choose to stay in the darkness and the evil ways of the world instead of embracing the gift of grace and mercy that God gave us all.

What does Paul mean when he said in verse 13 that he was an apostle to the Gentile and that he magnifies his ministry? I think that he is making the Gentiles aware that God is expanding his covenant promise to them as well. A part of the Jewish community has turned their backs on the covenant promise by embracing the world’s system. For this reason, Paul is probably trying to provoke repentance from the Jews who have fallen away by warning them that their Jewish background isn’t enough to be saved.


REFLECTION

  • Why do Christians need to ensure they are not stained by the world system?

ROMANS 11 NO LONGER WORKS BUT GRACE

May 27


ROMANS 11

I ask, then, has God rejected his people? By no means! For I myself am an Israelite, a descendant of Abraham, a member of the tribe of Benjamin. God has not rejected his people whom he foreknew. Do you not know what the Scripture says of Elijah, how he appeals to God against Israel? “Lord, they have killed your prophets, they have demolished your altars, and I alone am left, and they seek my life.” But what is God’s reply to him? “I have kept for myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal.” So too at the present time there is a remnant, chosen by grace. But if it is by grace, it is no longer on the basis of works; otherwise, grace would no longer be grace.

                                                                        – Romans 11:1-6


ROMANS 11 NO LONGER WORKS BUT GRACE

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

Believe in Jesus and you will abound in grace

Christ already did what no human can do

There’s no need for believers to add to it

Christ has now completed it; it is finished.


In this letter, Paul reminds the believers of God’s promise of grace. He clarified to them that not all Israelites are going to be saved but only a chosen remnant. He warned them to focus on the importance of relying on the finished work of Christ and not thinking that just because they were Israelites, they were automatically saved. He reminded them of God promising salvation to those men who kept their end of the covenant promise.

Paul wants them to be mindful of how easy it is to be complacent and rely only on being part of the tribes of Israel. He points out to them that he too is an Israelite. Paul wants them to know that being an Israelite isn’t enough to be saved. Salvation is for those whom God has chosen from the beginning of time. Those whom he chose, he has given the ability to receive God, serve him and go against their nature.

We could very well learn from Paul’s letter about the importance of taking our responsibility as servants of God seriously. We ought to live faithful lives and prioritize God in everything we do.


REFLECTION

  • Cite some examples how some Christian churches twist the concept of “grace?”

ROMANS 10 FAITH COMES FROM HEARING

May 26


ROMANS 10

14 How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching? 15 And how are they to preach unless they are sent? As it is written, “How beautiful are the feet of those who preach the good news!” 16 But they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Isaiah says, “Lord, who has believed what he has heard from us?” 17 So faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ.

18 But I ask, have they not heard? Indeed, they have, for “Their voice has gone out to all the earth, and their words to the ends of the world.”19 But I ask, did Israel not understand? First Moses says, “I will make you jealous of those who are not a nation; with a foolish

nation I will make you angry.”20 Then Isaiah is so bold as to say, “I have been found by those who did not seek me; I have shown myself to those who did not ask for me.”21 But of Israel he says, “All day long I have held out my hands to a disobedient and contrary people.”– Romans 10:14-21


ROMANS 10 FAITH COMES FROM HEARING

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

Faith is a free gift by God to all those whom He has chosen

The Lord provides some of his people the gift of preaching

It is through these ministers of the word that faith is born

So, when you hear the gospel, do not harden your heart.


In this letter, Paul emphasizes the importance of hearing the word of God. There are various different gifts given to God’s people and one of them is the ability to preach the gospel. Can anyone be saved if they do not hear the word of God declared? In this account, Paul points out that God gives gifts to some believers the gift of knowledge. He speaks of those who study the word and are given power by the Holy Spirit to explain and expound on the meaning of Scripture. It is true that we have more advantage than the early Christians because we now have the bible available and we can study it on our own, but we get more understanding if God’s Spirit dwells in someone who can bring insight to the word of God. No matter how much one reads and studies on his own, it is still very different when you hear it from a pulpit with a gifted minister explaining the truth.


REFLECTION

  • Compare differences between studying on your own and listening to a minister.

ROMANS 10 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GOD’S RIGHTEOUSNESS AND MAN’S

May 25


ROMANS 10

Brothers, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for them is that they may be saved. For I bear them witness that they have a zeal for God, but not according to knowledge. For, being ignorant of the righteousness of God, and seeking to establish their own, they did not submit to God’s righteousness. For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes.For Moses writes about the righteousness that is based on the law, that the person who does the commandments shall live by them. But the righteousness based on faith says, “Do not say in your heart, ‘Who will ascend into heaven?’” (that is, to bring Christ down) “or ‘Who will descend into the abyss?’” (that is, to bring Christ up from the dead). But what does it say? “The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart” (that is, the word of faith that we proclaim); because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. 10 For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved. 11 For the Scripture says, “Everyone who believes in him will not be put to shame.” 12 For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; for the same Lord is Lord of all, bestowing his riches on all who call on him. 13 For “everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.”– Romans 10:1-13


ROMANS 10 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GOD’S RIGHTEOUSNESS AND MAN’S

In this letter, Paul addresses the Jewish zeal for following the law. In verse 2, he calls out their enthusiasm which is not based on knowledge. In verse 3, he points out their ignorance to God’s righteousness and their pursuit of following the law to seek their own righteousness. How easy it is for the Jews and also for all believers in our current day to deceive ourselves with rule-keeping and performance-based religion. That is what Paul is addressing in this letter. He exposes the difference between God’s righteousness and our attempts to be righteous. Our righteousness is never right if it is based on our own understanding and efforts.

In verse 9 Paul gives us the formula for true faith. He directs us to confess with our mouths that Jesus is Lord and believe in our hearts that God raised Him from the dead. In verse 10, he points out the result of confessing with the mouth and having faith from the heart: we are saved and justified in Christ.


REFLECTION

  • Share how big the difference is between God’s righteousness and humans?

ROMANS 9 ONLY A REMNANT WILL BE SAVED

May 23


ROMANS 9

19 You will say to me then, “Why does he still find fault? For who can resist his will?” 20 But who are you, O man, to answer back to God? Will what is molded say to its molder, “Why have you made me like this?” 21 Has the potter no right over the clay, to make out of the same lump one vessel for honorable use and another for dishonorable use? 22 What if God, desiring to show his wrath and to make known his power, has endured with much patience vessels of wrath prepared for destruction, 23 in order to make known the riches of his glory for vessels of mercy, which he has prepared beforehand for glory— 24 even us whom he has called, not from the Jews only but also from the Gentiles? 25 As indeed he says in Hosea, “Those who were not my people I will call ‘my people,’ and her who was not beloved I will call ‘beloved.’”26 “And in the very place where it was said to them, ‘You are not my people,’ there they will be called ‘sons of the living God.’”27 And Isaiah cries out concerning Israel: “Though the number of the sons of Israel be as the sand of the sea, only a remnant of them will be saved, 28 for the Lord will carry out his sentence upon the earth fully and without delay.” 29 And as Isaiah predicted, “If the Lord of hosts had not left us offspring, we would have been like Sodom
and become like Gomorrah.”– Romans 9:19-29


ROMANS 9 ONLY A REMNANT WILL BE SAVED

In this letter, Paul continues to expound on the sovereignty of God. He quotes the prophet Hosea on verse 2:23 which promises those who were not part of the Israelites will also have a chance to be called sons of the living God. He also quotes the prophet Isaiah that even though the Israelites were as much as the sand, only a remnant of them will be saved. He also mentioned Isaiah’s prediction that if God didn’t keep his promise, they would be annihilated just like Sodom and Gomorrah were destroyed.

This is a warning not just for those first century Christians but also to all believers in our current time. In Matthew 22, we hear Jesus tell the parable of the great feast. It was about a king who prepared a great wedding feast for his son and those who were invited didn’t come but killed the messengers who were sent to invite them.  So, in his anger, the king ordered everyone in the street corners to come instead. When someone came and isn’t properly dressed for the feast, he was bound and thrown into the pit of darkness. The parable ends with “many are called but few are chosen.”


REFLECTION

  • What does it take for a believer to receive the promise of eternal life?

ROMANS 9 GOD’S ABSOLUTE SOVEREIGNTY

May 22


ROMANS 9

This means that it is not the children of the flesh who are the children of God, but the children of the promise are counted as offspring. For this is what the promise said: “About this time next year I will return, and Sarah shall have a son.” 10 And not only so, but also when Rebekah had conceived children by one man, our forefather Isaac, 11 though they were not yet born and had done nothing either good or bad—in order that God’s purpose of election might continue, not because of works but because of him who calls— 12 she was told, “The older will serve the younger.” 13 As it is written, “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”14 What shall we say then? Is there injustice on God’s part? By no means! 15 For he says to Moses, “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.” 16 So then it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God, who has mercy. 17 For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, “For this very purpose I have raised you up, that I might show my power in you, and that my name might be proclaimed in all the earth.” 18 So then he has mercy on whomever he wills, and he hardens whomever he wills. – Romans 9:8-18


ROMANS 9 GOD’S ABSOLUTE SOVEREIGNTY

In this letter, Paul explains to the church in Rome that God has absolute sovereignty over all things he created. We humans have a tendency to question things we don’t understand. Paul wants to focus on God’s total preference on whomever he wants to bless. Only God alone knows what is best for us. Paul explains the promise of God to those whom he elects. He cites the example of Jacob and Esau. Even though Esau was the firstborn, he wasn’t God’s choice to bring forth the promised offspring. It was in Jacob that he fulfilled his promise to Abraham. Often, we do not understand why God chooses someone and not another person. He is God after all and he created all things, sees all things and has control over everything.  Verse 15 has been considered a hard saying to fathom especially for those who do not know God’s sovereignty. Many unbelievers try to understand it from a human standpoint and may interpret it as God having favorites. Another example like this is Cain and Abel. He accepted Abel’s offering but not Cain’s because Abel did worship God the right way, while Cain didn’t offer the best. God doesn’t need to explain his choices to us. He is sovereign and he will deliver all his plans and promises according to his will.


REFLECTION

  • What could be hard to understand for unbelievers regarding God’s election?

ROMANS 9 GOD’S WORD NEVER FAILS

May 21


ROMANS 9

I am speaking the truth in Christ—I am not lying; my conscience bears me witness in the Holy Spirit— that I have great sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart. For I could wish that I myself were accursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brothers, my kinsmen according to the flesh. They are Israelites, and to them belong the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the worship, and the promises. To them belong the patriarchs, and from their race, according to the flesh, is the Christ, who is God over all, blessed forever. Amen.But it is not as though the word of God has failed. For not all who are descended from Israel belong to Israel, and not all are children of Abraham because they are his offspring, but “Through Isaac shall your offspring be named.” This means that it is not the children of the flesh who are the children of God, but the children of the promise are counted as offspring.

                                                                                 – Romans 9:1-8


ROMANS 9 GOD’S WORD NEVER FAILS

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

As believers in Christ Jesus, we are given God’s word

It is through his word that we overcome the world

God’s word never fails; it keeps us protected from wickedness

Cling to it always so you can stay in the path of righteousness.


In this letter, we hear Paul have anguish over some of his brothers and sisters in Christ. It sounds like he is suffering sorrowfully for those who have become lax with faithfully following the path of righteousness. He is urging the believers in Rome to press in God’s truth which says that the children of God are those that he has counted as his elect.

Just because they are Israelites, it doesn’t mean that they are automatically saved. He uses the term “children of the flesh” which could be those who think they are saved just because they are Israelites, but do not keep their end in following the covenant stipulation of God.

Paul reminds the believers in this letter that those who keep the covenant promise between Abraham and his offspring will be the ones who will be counted children of God.


REFLECTION

  • Why is it important for us to hunger for God’s word regularly?

ROMANS 8 HOPE FOR THE GLORY AHEAD

May 18


ROMANS 8

18 For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us. 19 For the creation waits with eager longing for the revealing of the sons of God. 20 For the creation was subjected to futility, not willingly, but because of him who subjected it, in hope 21 that the creation itself will be set free from its bondage to corruption and obtain the freedom of the glory of the children of God. 22 For we know that the whole creation has been groaning together in the pains of childbirth until now. 23 And not only the creation, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies. 24 For in this hope we were saved. Now hope that is seen is not hope. For who hopes for what he sees? 25 But if we hope for what we do not see, we wait for it with patience. – Romans 8:18-25


ROMANS 8 HOPE FOR THE GLORY AHEAD

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

When you are chosen to be one of God’s people

There is much eager expectancy to hope for

Do not be discouraged with the sufferings you encounter

They are incomparable to the glory waiting for a believer.


In this letter, Paul encourages the church in Rome not to be discouraged by trials, adversities and suffering they encounter. He wants the believers to look forward to the glory that surpasses all those challenges they are faced with currently. He is urging them to have an eager expectancy of the glory that are coming for all those who believe and serve the Lord Jesus Christ.

This letter is not only for those believers in Rome at the time Paul was writing it. It is also for all believers in our current day. We need to press on towards the promises that is going to be fulfilled when Jesus comes back. Instead of being discouraged and let down, we focus on the glory that lies ahead. If we place our attention on the promise of the new heaven and earth, of a place where there will be no more diseases, pain and tears, we could have that expectancy that will make us press on and grow our endurance and faith in the Lord Jesus Christ.


REFLECTION

  • Why is “hope” sometimes challenging for some believers?

ROMANS 8 ADOPTED AS CHILDREN OF GOD

May 17


ROMANS 8

You, however, are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if in fact the Spirit of God dwells in you. Anyone who does not have the Spirit of Christ does not belong to him. 10 But if Christ is in you, although the body is dead because of sin, the Spirit is life because of righteousness. 11 If the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through his Spirit who dwells in you.12 So then, brothers, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live according to the flesh. 13 For if you live according to the flesh you will die, but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live. 14 For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God. 15 For you did not receive the spirit of slavery to fall back into fear, but you have received the Spirit of adoption as sons, by whom we cry, “Abba! Father!” 16 The Spirit himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, 17 and if children, then heirs—heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ, provided we suffer with him in order that we may also be glorified with him. – Romans 8:9-17


ROMANS 8 ADOPTED AS CHILDREN OF GOD

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

If you believe in Jesus Christ, you are adopted by God himself

You are dead to your flesh and is led by the Spirit in righteousness

You are no longer slaves to sin but alive in Christ Jesus

God claimed you as his child and sin no longer controls you.


Do you know of someone who has been adopted? They are brought into the family of those who took them in. They become like their own. The adopted parents give their name to them. They get all the same benefits as the biological children get. This is how God adopted all those who believe in Jesus Christ into his kingdom. They become heirs to his kingdom. If God is a King, then all believers are princes and princesses. Like Jesus, they also have a place in his kingdom. So, all believers ought to act like they are God’s actual children. Paul explains here the spirit of adoption which is given to all those who believe in Christ. Even though Christians still live in a sinful body, they are given God’s Spirit so they can have the ability to do what is right and pleasing to God. There is no reason anymore to be slaves to sin since righteousness dwells in us through the Spirit of the Lord.


REFLECTION

  • Why do you think some Christians behave like they weren’t adopted by God?

ROMANS 7 INNER CONFLICT

May 15


ROMANS 7

19 For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want is what I keep on doing. 20 Now if I do what I do not want, it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells within me.21 So I find it to be a law that when I want to do right, evil lies close at hand. 22 For I delight in the law of God, in my inner being, 23 but I see in my members another law waging war against the law of my mind and making me captive to the law of sin that dwells in my members. 24 Wretched man that I am! Who will deliver me from this body of death? 25 Thanks be to God through Jesus Christ our Lord! So then, I myself serve the law of God with my mind, but with my flesh I serve the law of sin. – Romans 7:19-25


ROMANS 7 INNER CONFLICT

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

Before I knew the Lord Jesus Christ

I was a slave to my own desires

I only did what gives me pleasure

I chased wealth, achievements and treasures

When I learned about the laws of the Lord

I can no longer continue to follow the world

I now want to please God rather than myself

But my body still desires to give in to the “self.”


The worst kind of conflict is the one that is inside of us. Paul talks about this inner conflict in this letter to the Romans. He was referring to that battle between the flesh and the spirit. We didn’t used to be bothered by sins until we heard the gospel and received it. When one pledged allegiance and loyalty to the Lord Jesus Christ, the old selfish ways are now a threat to the Spirit’s transforming work. Before we heard the gospel and received it, we were unaware of the sins that we automatically do, but when the laws of God were presented to us, a consciousness is stirred in us and we begin to be convicted of sins. Our conscience kicks in because we now belong to the Lord.

There is no struggle to all those who continue to live in the standards and systems of the world, but for those who believe in Christ, they can no longer continue to do the wicked and evil ways they used to do. Now, the inner conflict is a challenge to believers.


REFLECTION

  • How can we win the battle that wages inside us regularly?