DANIEL 2 THE INTERPRETATION OF THE KING’S DREAM

October 14


DANIEL 2

37 You, O king, the king of kings, to whom the God of heaven has given the kingdom, the power, and the might, and the glory, 38 and into whose hand he has given, wherever they dwell, the children of man, the beasts of the field, and the birds of the heavens, making you rule over them all—you are the head of gold. 39 Another kingdom inferior to you shall arise after you, and yet a third kingdom of bronze, which shall rule over all the earth. 40 And there shall be a fourth kingdom, strong as iron, because iron breaks to pieces and shatters all things. And like iron that crushes, it shall break and crush all these. 41 And as you saw the feet and toes, partly of potter’s clay and partly of iron, it shall be a divided kingdom, but some of the firmness of iron shall be in it, just as you saw iron mixed with the soft clay. 42 And as the toes of the feet were partly iron and partly clay, so the kingdom shall be partly strong and partly brittle. 43 As you saw the iron mixed with soft clay, so they will mix with one another in marriage, but they will not hold together, just as iron does not mix with clay. 44 And in the days of those kings the God of heaven will set up a kingdom that shall never be destroyed, nor shall the kingdom be left to another people. It shall break in pieces all these kingdoms and bring them to an end, and it shall stand forever, 45 just as you saw that a stone was cut from a mountain by no human hand, and that it broke in pieces the iron, the bronze, the clay, the silver, and the gold. A great God has made known to the king what shall be after this. The dream is certain, and its interpretation sure.”– Daniel 2:37-45


DANIEL 2 THE INTERPRETATION OF THE KING’S DREAM

In this account, we can revel once more at God’s omniscient attribute. Earlier, we marveled at Daniel being able to paint a picture of the actual dream that Nebuchadnezzar had. Something that is not humanly possible but is supernatural. Now, we hear God’s interpretation through Daniel of the King’s dream. It must have been terrifying to hear that there will be another kingdom greater than his. But, later on in the following account, we will witness how God’s purpose to use Daniel was fulfilled when he interpreted Nebuchadnezzar’s dream. We will also find out that this interpretation will come to pass.

So, we know that Daniel was used by God to expose the state of the heart of the king and what is to happen to him should he not listen to the details of his dream’s interpretation.


REFLECTION

  • Why is it important to be cautious of dream interpretations?

DANIEL 2 DANIEL NARRATES THE KING’S DREAM

  October 13


DANIEL 2

31 “You saw, O king, and behold, a great image. This image, mighty and of exceeding brightness, stood before you, and its appearance was frightening. 32 The head of this image was of fine gold, its chest and arms of silver, its middle and thighs of bronze, 33 its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of clay. 34 As you looked, a stone was cut out by no human hand, and it struck the image on its feet of iron and clay, and broke them in pieces. 35 Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver, and the gold, all together were broken in pieces, and became like the chaff of the summer threshing floors; and the wind carried them away, so that not a trace of them could be found. But the stone that struck the image became a great mountain and filled the whole earth. 36 “This was the dream. Now we will tell the king its interpretation. – Daniel 2:31-36


DANIEL 2 DANIEL NARRATES THE KING’S DREAM

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

The dream showed a great image that was so bright but frightening

Its head was made of gold and its chest and arms were of silver

Its middle and thighs were made of bronze and its legs of iron

Its feet were partly iron and partly clay and broken in pieces

Then all of the materials it was made were all broken

It became like chaff on the threshing floors during the summer.


In this account, God displays his omniscience and power. No human being can read someone else’s mind, let alone one person’s dream. Notice the details of the dream that was explicitly declared by Daniel. In the later part of this chapter, we will also hear God’s interpretation through Daniel what each aspect of the dream meant.

I could imagine Nebuchadnezzar’s jaw dropping shock to hear the details of his dream as if it was a movie being played in front of his very eyes while Daniel narrated his dream. What an extraordinary experience it must have been to witness the magnitude and sovereignty of God through Daniel. Surely, one’s heart will be touched no matter how cold and hardened it is. But, let us see how Nebuchadnezzar’s reaction would be in the following part of this chapter.


REFLECTION

·       How is this narrative more about the divine rather than humans? 

DANIEL 2 DANIEL PRAISES GOD BEFORE A PAGAN KING

October 12


DANIEL 2

25 Then Arioch brought in Daniel before the king in haste and said thus to him: “I have found among the exiles from Judah a man who will make known to the king the interpretation.” 26 The king declared to Daniel, whose name was Belteshazzar, “Are you able to make known to me the dream that I have seen and its interpretation?” 27 Daniel answered the king and said, “No wise men, enchanters, magicians, or astrologers can show to the king the mystery that the king has asked, 28 but there is a God in heaven who reveals mysteries, and he has made known to King Nebuchadnezzar what will be in the latter days. Your dream and the visions of your head as you lay in bed are these: 29 To you, O king, as you lay in bed came thoughts of what would be after this, and he who reveals mysteries made known to you what is to be. 30 But as for me, this mystery has been revealed to me, not because of any wisdom that I have more than all the living, but in order that the interpretation may be made known to the king, and that you may know the thoughts of your mind. – Daniel 2:25-30


DANIEL 2 DANIEL PRAISES GOD BEFORE A PAGAN KING

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

Brave Daniel stands before Nebuchadnezzar

He humbly faced the king without a tinge of pride

He told him that no human can accomplish what he wants

Only his Almighty God who is divine and omniscient can

Daniel praised the Lord boldly before he began to explain

He never took credit for the interpretation of his dream.


In this account, we witness the great courageous and humble Daniel. He had the boldness to approach the king to volunteer to interpret his dream even after the king commanded to kill the wise men of Babylon for not knowing and interpreting his dream. Once again, we are given a glimpse of the impossible demand of the king and his character. His unrealistic expectation from any human being is so apparent in these verses.

We witness an extraordinary scene here because a Jewish young exile of Babylon had the audacity to stand before the king to free those wise men whom the king had ordered to kill. It was God who gave him the revelation and interpretation of the king’s troublesome dream. Only God can do what the king requires from any human being. What is amazing in this scene is that Daniel praised the God whom Nebuchadnezzar had no knowledge of. He exhibited no fear to tell a pagan king about his God’s omniscience.


REFLECTION

·       When have you boldly praised God in front of unbelievers? How did it go?

DANIEL 2 COURAGEOUS AND BOLD FOR THE LORD

October 11


DANIEL 2

19 Then the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a vision of the night. Then Daniel blessed the God of heaven. 20 Daniel answered and said: “Blessed be the name of God forever and ever, to whom belong wisdom and might.21 He changes times and seasons; he removes kings and sets up kings; he gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to those who have understanding; 22 he reveals deep and hidden things; he knows what is in the darkness, and the light dwells with him.23 To you, O God of my fathers, I give thanks and praise, for you have given me wisdom and might, and have now made known to me what we asked of you, for you have made known to us the king’s matter.” 24 Therefore Daniel went in to Arioch, whom the king had appointed to destroy the wise men of Babylon. He went and said thus to him: “Do not destroy the wise men of Babylon; bring me in before the king, and I will show the king the interpretation.” – Daniel 2:19-24


DANIEL 2 COURAGEOUS AND BOLD FOR THE LORD

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

When the Holy Spirit stirs the believer’s heart

That man will possess courage and boldness

It is as if the Holy Spirit uses his mouth as a speaker

He can discern and say things that he naturally can’t utter

Courage and boldness stir the believer to praise God

His purpose to bring glory to him becomes vibrant.


In this narrative, we get a glimpse of the courage and boldness of Daniel. His brave move to volunteer to interpret the king’s dream wasn’t his own doing. The Holy Spirit granted him the mystery to be unlocked so that he can present to the king the dream and its meaning in order to save the lives of the wise men of Babylon and also their own lives. Daniel exudes the love of God in this act of sacrifice. Under normal circumstances, who would dare to step in to be risking their lives for anyone? This account is not about Daniel’s ability to be bold and interpret the dream. Many Christians focus more on the skill of Daniel rather than the power of God through him to manifest his all-knowing character. No human can be capable of anything impossible except if God steps in for them. God’s omniscience was clearly manifest through Daniel who was just the vessel.


REFLECTION

  • Share when you were stirred by the Holy Spirit to speak boldly and fearlessly.

DANIEL 2 CONFIDENCE AND ASSURANCE IN GOD

October 10


DANIEL 2

12 Because of this the king was angry and very furious, and commanded that all the wise men of Babylon be destroyed. 13 So the decree went out, and the wise men were about to be killed; and they sought Daniel and his companions, to kill them. 14 Then Daniel replied with prudence and discretion to Arioch, the captain of the king’s guard, who had gone out to kill the wise men of Babylon. 15 He declaredto Arioch, the king’s captain, “Why is the decree of the king so urgent?” Then Arioch made the matter known to Daniel. 16 And Daniel went in and requested the king to appoint him a time, that he might show the interpretation to the king.17 Then Daniel went to his house and made the matter known to Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his companions, 18 and told them to seek mercy from the God of heaven concerning this mystery, so that Daniel and his companions might not be destroyed with the rest of the wise men of Babylon. 

                                                                                    Daniel 2:12-20          


DANIEL 2 CONFIDENCE AND ASSURANCE IN GOD

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

When Daniel heard of the fate of the wise men of Babylon

He immediately told his friends to seek mercy from God

Daniel knew that the Sovereign Lord knows what to do

He was sure that God would grant him the dream interpretation.


In this account, we hear of the fate of the wise men of Babylon from King Nebuchadnezzar order. Because they could not guess and interpret the dream of the king, they were all put to death. Interestingly, the account didn’t have any detail about Daniel’s fear for his life and his friends’ lives. He was fearless and confident that his Lord would grant him the details of the dream and its interpretation. He even asked the king’s captain to set an appointment for him to interpret the dream. What confident faith this man of God had!

There are many believers but a few have that boldness and courage like Daniel had. It was definitely a Spirit led move to volunteer to interpret the king’s dream. It is an amazing thing that he also asked his friends to pray and seek God’s mercy so that their lives can be spared as well.


REFLECTION

·       Share someone you know who has the same confidence and assurance that Daniel has.

DANIEL 2 THE IMPOSSIBLE DEMAND

October 9


DANIEL 2

In the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadnezzar had dreams; his spirit was troubled, and his sleep left him. Then the king commanded that the magicians, the enchanters, the sorcerers, and the Chaldeans be summoned to tell the king his dreams. So they came in and stood before the king. And the king said to them, “I had a dream, and my spirit is troubled to know the dream.” Then the Chaldeans said to the king in Aramaic, “O king, live forever! Tell your servants the dream, and we will show the interpretation.” The king answered and said to the Chaldeans, “The word from me is firm: if you do not make known to me the dream and its interpretation, you shall be torn limb from limb, and your houses shall be laid in ruins. But if you show the dream and its interpretation, you shall receive from me gifts and rewards and great honor. Therefore show me the dream and its interpretation.” They answered a second time and said, “Let the king tell his servants the dream, and we will show its interpretation.” The king answered and said, “I know with certainty that you are trying to gain time, because you see that the word from me is firm— if you do not make the dream known to me, there is but one sentence for you. You have agreed to speak lying and corrupt words before me till the times change. Therefore, tell me the dream, and I shall know that you can show me its interpretation.” 10 The Chaldeans answered the king and said, “There is not a man on earth who can meet the king’s demand, for no great and powerful king has asked such a thing of any magician or enchanter or Chaldean. 11 The thing that the king asks is difficult, and no one can show it to the king except the gods, whose dwelling is not with flesh.” – Daniel 2:1-11


DANIEL 2 THE IMPOSSIBLE DEMAND

In this account, we meet and get to know King Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon. Let us make a character sketch of this leader. In verse 1, we get a glimpse of his worrisome character to a point of anxiety. He was very much bothered by his dream. He wasn’t privy to God’s plan for his life, but deep inside he sensed that something was not right.  In verse 5, we witness his very controlling and violent nature when he threatened to kill and put to ruin houses of those who won’t be able to interpret his dream. What a spoiled brat this king was, a heartless and impossible demanding control freak. His very harsh and hard requirement is unattainable by any mere human being.


REFLECTION

  • Why do you think this king was bothered by his dream?

DANIEL 1 GOD BLESSES HIS FAITHFUL PEOPLE

October 8


DANIEL 1

17 As for these four youths, God gave them learning and skill in all literature and wisdom, and Daniel had understanding in all visions and dreams. 18 At the end of the time, when the king had commanded that they should be brought in, the chief of the eunuchs brought them in before Nebuchadnezzar. 19 And the king spoke with them, and among all of them none was found like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. Therefore, they stood before the king. 20 And in every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king inquired of them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters that were in all his kingdom. 21 And Daniel was there until the first year of King Cyrus.

                                                                      – Daniel 1:17-21


DANIEL 1 GOD BLESSES HIS FAITHFUL PEOPLE

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

When you are faithful to the Lord your God

Favor and blessings will surely come your way

Because he is a generous and faithful Father

He will endow his people with skills and talents

Wisdom and understanding will overflow

Discernment and knowledge will surely follow.


In this narrative some people think that the exceptional abilities of Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah were a result of the vegetarian diet. I even read a book following a Daniel diet plan. Sometimes, we human beings can get crazy and create fads to follow. We miss out on the spiritual aspect of things and just interpret things as in the earthly realm.

This account tells us that the Lord was with these four young men to be used to give God all the glory. Because they stayed pure and faithful to the Lord, they were taken care of and given all the abilities and skills that were exceptional compared to the Babylonians. Daniel on the other hand was given the extra gift of interpreting dreams which later on will be prophetic and instrumental to the Babylonians to view God differently because of all these abilities that were supernatural.


REFLECTION

·       Share some abilities, talents and blessings that God blessed you with as a faithful servant of him.

DANIEL 1 ON STAYING PURE AND UNDEFILED

October 7


DANIEL 1

But Daniel resolved that he would not defile himself with the king’s food, or with the wine that he drank. Therefore, he asked the chief of the eunuchs to allow him not to defile himself. And God gave Daniel favor and compassion in the sight of the chief of the eunuchs, 10 and the chief of the eunuchs said to Daniel, “I fear my lord the king, who assigned your food and your drink; for why should he see that you were in worse condition than the youths who are of your own age? So, you would endanger my head with the king.” 11 Then Daniel said to the steward whom the chief of the eunuchs had assigned over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, 12 “Test your servants for ten days; let us be given vegetables to eat and water to drink. 13 Then let our appearance and the appearance of the youths who eat the king’s food be observed by you, and deal with your servants according to what you see.” 14 So he listened to them in this matter, and tested them for ten days. 15 At the end of ten days it was seen that they were better in appearance and fatter in flesh than all the youths who ate the king’s food. 16 So the steward took away their food and the wine they were to drink, and gave them vegetables.

                                                                   – Daniel 1:8-16


DANIEL 1 ON STAYING PURE AND UNDEFILED

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

Despite being captives, Daniel stayed faithful to the Lord

Even though they were groomed to follow the king of Babylon

He proposed to stay on a vegetarian diet and not the king’s food and wine

Daniel proved to the chief of eunuchs that it resulted in better appearance.


This account may seem a preference for vegetarian diet, but I think that this is about the faithfulness of Daniel to his Lord and to his cultural identity as an Israelite. The Babylonian king wanted to convert them to the Babylonian culture including the king’s food and drink. According to the ESV bible study notes, “Daniel and his friends avoided the rich diet as a way of protecting themselves from being tempted by Babylonian culture. Their restricted diet continually reminded them that they were the people of God in a foreign land. They were dependent for their food, indeed for their very lives, upon God, not King Nebuchadnezzar.”


REFLECTION

  • How can a Christian stay undefiled in the midst of this corrupt world?

GALATIANS 6 THE MARKS OF CHRIST IN YOUR BODY

October 5


GALATIANS 6

11 See with what large letters I am writing to you with my own hand. 12 It is those who want to make a good showing in the flesh who would force you to be circumcised, and only in order that they may not be persecuted for the cross of Christ. 13 For even those who are circumcised do not themselves keep the law, but they desire to have you circumcised that they may boast in your flesh. 14 But far be it from me to boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whichthe world has been crucified to me, and I to the world. 15 For neither circumcision counts for anything, nor uncircumcision, but a new creation. 16 And as for all who walk by this rule, peace and mercy be upon them, and upon the Israel of God.17 From now on let no one cause me trouble, for I bear on my body the marks of Jesus.18 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit, brothers. Amen. – Galatians 6:11-18


GALATIANS 6 THE MARKS OF CHRIST IN YOUR BODY

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

Do you bear the marks of Christ in your body?

Have you been dejected because of your belief in Jesus?

The Lord said that if we follow him, we will be rejected

Take courage for as you serve God, expect to be persecuted.


In this letter, Paul prepares the Galatian church to face suffering and persecution with a mindset that it is the marks of Christ in their bodies. He tells the believers that the only thing they can boast about are their adversities and miseries because of their faith in the Lord Jesus Christ. He points out that those who claim to be circumcised do not actually live the law of love. The fruit of the Spirit would be the new creation in Christ.

In a commentary by Barclay, he says: The marks of the Lord Jesus were not wounds similar to Jesus’ wounds; they are marks that identify – or even “brand” – Paul as a follower of Jesus. In the ancient world, slaves were branded with the name of their master. “Often a master branded his slaves with a mark that showed them to be his. Most likely what Paul means is that the scars of the things he had suffered for Christ are the brands which show him to be Christ’s slave.”


REFLECTION

  • Share some of the marks of Christ in you? Did these marks make your faith grow?

GALATIANS 6 FULFILL THE LAW OF CHRIST

October 4


GALATIANS 6

Brothers, if anyone is caught in any transgression, you who are spiritual should restore him in a spirit of gentleness. Keep watch on yourself, lest you too be tempted. Bear one another’s burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ. For if anyone thinks he is something, when he is nothing, he deceives himself. But let each one test his own work, and then his reason to boast will be in himself alone and not in his neighbor. For each will have to bear his own load.Let the one who is taught the word share all good things with the one who teaches. Do not be deceived: God is not mocked, for whatever one sows, that will he also reap. For the one who sows to his own flesh will from the flesh reap corruption, but the one who sows to the Spirit will from the Spirit reap eternal life. And let us not grow weary of doing good, for in due season we will reap, if we do not give up. 10 So then, as we have opportunity, let us do good to everyone, and especially to those who are of the household of faith. – Galatians 6:1-10


GALATIANS 6 FULFILL THE LAW OF CHRIST

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

As you serve your Lord Jesus Christ

Stay faithful to lead a pure and holy life

Be on guard with your brothers who are falling into sin

Those who are mature enough to guide them, be warned

Do not let them pull you down but fulfill the law

It is in sharing each other’s burdens that you show your love

Persevere and press on to do what is good especially to all believers

Do not grow tired of walking in the Spirit so you will reap eternity.


In this letter, Paul continues to expound on the concept of walking in the Spirit versus following one’s flesh. He teaches the Galatian church to fulfill the law of Christ and enumerates some ways this can be done. He says that a believer must be accountable to and for his brother or sister in Christ. In other words, they responsibly check each other out so they can ensure that faith matures and that they can preserve their hearts and guard it from corruption and sin. Paul also cautions them that when they bring back a falling brother into the fold, they must not fall into the same trap of the enemy.


REFLECTION

·       Is verse 2 and 5 contradicting each other? Why or why not? What does it mean?