ROMANS 13 PUT ON CHRIST

June 6


ROMANS 13

8 Owe no one anything, except to love each other, for the one who loves another has fulfilled the law. 9 For the commandments, “You shall not commit adultery, You shall not murder, You shall not steal, You shall not covet,” and any other commandment, are summed up in this word: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” 10 Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore love is the fulfilling of the law.11 Besides this you know the time, that the hour has come for you to wake from sleep. For salvation is nearer to us now than when we first believed. 12 The night is far gone; the day is at hand. So then let us cast off the works of darkness and put on the armor of light. 13 Let us walk properly as in the daytime, not in orgies and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and sensuality, not in quarreling and jealousy. 14 But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh, to gratify its desires. – Romans 13:8-14


ROMANS 13 PUT ON CHRIST

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

When you believed in the Lord, you will walk in love

Love covers a multitude of sins and can do no wrong

You will no longer walk in the works of darkness

Instead, you will put on the armor of light in Christ

Your flesh dies from cravings when you please God

The sinful nature won’t keep you anymore in bondage.


When you believed in Christ, you are born again. The old nature is gone and the Holy Spirit regenerates your entire being. Those sinful things you used to do will now be replaced with righteousness. The Spirit of the Lord will equip you to say “no” to sin and “yes” to what is right. This is called regeneration. There is a spiritual rebirth that was done in your mind, heart and soul. The fruit of the Spirit is now made manifest in you. You can now be patient, loving, kind, joyful, peaceful, gentle, good, faithful and have self-control. That is the work of the Spirit in your entire being. That is how you put on Christ.

It is sad to watch some people who claim they are believers and yet do not put on Christ. I wonder if they are truly born again. If the fruit of the Spirit has not been manifested in their lives yet, how are they regenerated?


REFLECTION

  • How do you know a true believer?

ROMANS 13 BE SUBJECT TO AUTHORITY

June 5


ROMANS 13

Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God. 2 Therefore whoever resists the authorities resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment. 3 For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Would you have no fear of the one who is in authority? Then do what is good, and you will receive his approval, 4 for he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not bear the sword in vain. For he is the servant of God, an avenger who carries out God’s wrath on the wrongdoer. 5 Therefore one must be in subjection, not only to avoid God’s wrath but also for the sake of conscience. 6 For because of this you also pay taxes, for the authorities are ministers of God, attending to this very thing. 7 Pay to all what is owed to them: taxes to whom taxes are owed, revenue to whom revenue is owed, respect to whom respect is owed, honor to whom honor is owed. – Romans 13:1-7


ROMANS 13 BE SUBJECT TO AUTHORITY

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

As God’s children, we are expected to obey authorities

It is God who appointed these people to rule over us

If we resist their leadership, we are also defying God

Be subject to your leaders as God has given you

If you cannot obey such authorities whom you see

How much more can you follow God who is unseen?


In this letter, Paul admonishes the Christian church to obey authorities. He emphasizes the truth that these people who were placed in their positions of leadership were sanctioned by God himself. So, if we do not obey what they require, we are also defying God in the same manner. Years ago, I wrote another essay about the same following verses and I came up with comments that it would be crazy to follow corrupt and repressive leaders. Paul clearly states God’s sovereignty and power in this letter to the Roman church. As subordinates, we are required to follow those in authority over us. If God allowed them to be in that position, he has his reasons. Unless we are asked to do something that is totally against God’s commands, we ought to follow our leaders.


REFLECTION

  • Why do you think obedience to authority has now been compromised by many?

ROMANS 12 MORE GUIDELINES FOR CHRISTIAN LIVING

June 4


ROMANS 12

16 Live in harmony with one another. Do not be haughty, but associate with the lowly. Never be wise in your own sight. 17 Repay no one evil for evil, but give thought to do what is honorable in the sight of all. 18 If possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all. 19 Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave it to the wrath of God, for it is written, “Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord.” 20 To the contrary, “if your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him something to drink; for by so doing you will heap burning coals on his head.” 21 Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.– Romans 12:16-21


ROMANS 12 MORE GUIDELINES FOR CHRISTIAN LIVING

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

As you live for the Lord Jesus Christ, hunt down peace

Do not allow evil to shake your faith, but live under grace

Do not be haughty and think you are wise, engage with the lowly

When someone does evil to you, don’t avenge but forgive

The Lord will fight for you, you only need to be calm

If your enemy is hungry and thirsty, supply them

With all your strength, pursue righteousness and peace

Live in harmony with one another for the sake of Christ.


Is it possible for Christians to follow these guidelines that Paul stipulated for the believers in Rome? It sounds counter intuitive, doesn’t it? When we live in the culture and traditions of the world, these wouldn’t make sense. How can we love someone who hurts us or does evil to us? Why does this sound illogical? Because we are humans and we are by nature sinful. We automatically fend for ourselves, think highly of ourselves and fight back when we are hurt. How could we follow such a hard stipulation? It is not us who does it, but the Spirit in us who spurs us to do what is good and what is impossible for humans.

It is only possible because Jesus Christ sampled for us that it can be done. When he was rejected, he didn’t fight back or get angry. Instead, he spoke the truth and exposed their sins. Jesus was born of humble origins even though he was God to show us it can be done.


REFLECTION

·       What among these requisites do you find hard to follow? Why do you think so?

ROMANS 12 MARKS OF A TRUE BELIEVER

June 3


ROMANS 12

9 Let love be genuine. Abhor what is evil; hold fast to what is good. 10 Love one another with brotherly affection. Outdo one another in showing honor. 11 Do not be slothful in zeal, be fervent in spirit, serve the Lord. 12 Rejoice in hope, be patient in tribulation, be constant in prayer. 13 Contribute to the needs of the saints and seek to show hospitality.

14 Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse them. 15 Rejoice with those who rejoice, weep with those who weep. – Romans 12:9-15


ROMANS 12 MARKS OF A TRUE BELIEVER

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

As a true believer, you are to have genuine love

Hate what is wicked and cling to what is good

Love one another as Christ has loved you

Surpass each other in showing respect and honor

When trials come, rejoice for you are not alone

God is always there for you, you are not abandoned

When someone does you wrong, forgive that person

Continue to show kindness to him and to everyone

Show compassion to those who are in pain and grieving

Do not fail to acknowledge someone who is suffering.


In this letter, Paul enumerates some of the manifestations of the Spirit’s work in a believer’s life. On our own, we will not be able to do this because of our sinful nature. It is amazing how Paul gives us a clear illustration how a true believer would look like if they walk in the Spirit of the Lord. In verse 9, he defines what a genuine love is. He gives us a picture of Psalm 1:1-2 which says that blessed is the man who walks not in the counsel of the wicked, nor stand in the way of sinners, nor sit in the seat of scoffers, but he delights in the law of the Lord and on his law, he meditates day and night. Genuine love is walking in righteousness and have nothing to do with wickedness.

Verse 2 is one of my favorite verses because if we outdo one another in love and showing honor, there will be no conflicts in this world. It is totally the opposite of the world system where people focus on gathering pleasures and cravings for self-satisfaction.


REFLECTION

·       Which of these marks of a true believer mentioned do you still struggle with?

ROMANS 12 A LIVING SACRIFICE

June 2


ROMANS 12

I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship.  2 Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect. 3 For by the grace given to me I say to everyone among you not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think, but to think with sober judgment, each according to the measure of faith that God has assigned. 4 For as in one body we have many members, and the members do not all have the same function, 5 so we, though many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another. 6 Having gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, let us use them: if prophecy, in proportion to our faith; 7 if service, in our serving; the one who teaches, in his teaching; 8 the one who exhorts, in his exhortation; the one who contributes, in generosity; the one who leads, with zeal; the one who does acts of mercy, with cheerfulness. – Romans 12:1-8


ROMANS 12 A LIVING SACRIFICE

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

As people of God, we need to offer our bodies as living sacrifice

This means that we are not to follow the world’s selfish ways

Since God has given us his Son Jesus so that we can be cleansed

Let us all continue to live holy lives and stay clear of sins.


Unlike the first century Christians who know what it means to sacrifice to atone for their sins, we don’t. In those times, they have to go to a priest who becomes the mediator to offer such sacrifices. But when Jesus came, he became the perfect sacrifice for all of our sins. He is our high priest who mediates between God and man. This is why we no longer do those animal offerings because Jesus died for us all already. So, how do we come close to worshiping God in truth and in spirit? We go to Jesus. We do not rely on our own understanding and work because he has already finished that work on the cross. In Colossians 2:8, Paul warns the believer that no one should take you captive by philosophy and empty deceit, according to human tradition, according to the elemental spirits of the world, and not according to Christ.


REFLECTION

  • What does it look like to be a living sacrifice for God in our world today?

ROMANS 11 GOD’S MERCY ON ALL

June 1


ROMANS 11

30 For just as you were at one time disobedient to God but now have received mercy because of their disobedience, 31 so they too have now been disobedient in order that by the mercy shown to you they also may nowreceive mercy. 32 For God has consigned all to disobedience, that he may have mercy on all. 33 Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable are his judgments and how inscrutable his ways! 34 “For who has known the mind of the Lord, or who has been his counselor?” 35 “Or who has given a gift to him that he might be repaid?”36 For from him and through him and to him are all things. To him be glory forever. Amen. – Romans 11:30-36


ROMANS 11 GOD’S MERCY ON ALL

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

If you heard the gospel, you will know God’s loving kindness

He gave his only begotten Son Jesus so that we can be redeemed

Though we were disobedient to God, he granted us mercy and grace

His steadfast love was made manifest in Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross.


Have you ever been shown undeserved forgiveness for something you did wrong? Has someone paid a debt you owed and granted you the freedom from that slavery? I could not remember anyone doing that for me in over six decades of my life, except my heavenly Father. That is what he gave freely to all of his image bearers. God made us all in his image but sin twisted that beautiful plan he had for all humanity. The devil stole that purpose that we were all made for. We were all made to have a full relationship with God and follow all that he had envisioned our lives to be. He wanted us all to walk in righteousness and be free from any form of bondage or slavery.

Paul emphasizes in this letter that the mercy of God is given to all. What then is the problem of humanity? Why can’t we receive the mercy and grace that he gives us freely? Because sin has tainted our hearts and minds with pride, it is impossible for us to accept God’s gifts and calling. This is why he had to give his Son, Jesus to us so that we can have that ability to receive the unconditional love he gave us, but there is a requirement for us to receive it. We must believe in Jesus Christ and rely on his finished work on the cross.


REFLECTION

  • Why do you think it is difficult for us humans to receive God’s mercy?

ROMANS 11 GOD’S GIFTS & CALLING ARE PERMANENT

May 31


ROMANS 11

25 Lest you be wise in your own sight, I do not want you to be unaware of this mystery, brothers: a partial hardening has come upon Israel, until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in. 26 And in this way all Israel will be saved, as it is written, “The Deliverer will come from Zion, he will banish ungodliness from Jacob”; 27 “and this will be my covenant with them when I take away their sins.”28 As regards the gospel, they are enemies for your sake. But as regards election, they are beloved for the sake of their forefathers.

29 For the gifts and the calling of God are irrevocable. – Romans 11:25-28


ROMANS 11 GOD’S GIFTS & CALLING ARE PERMANENT

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

When God has chosen you to be part of his people

He is faithful he won’t turn his back on his promise

His gifts and calling are irreversible and endless

Obey his laws and you will reap his promises.


One of the questions that is raised about being a Christian is this: “Can a Christian lose his salvation?” In this letter, Paul sheds light on this question. Verse 29 tells us that God’s gifts and calling are irrevocable. Believers are assured of their salvation and God equips every believer with an ability to say “yes” to God’s call. Verse 26 shows us that we believe in a God who is unchanging. He follows through his promise to the Israelites.

Some people think that salvation can be lost, but salvation is a very long process that takes a lifetime. No one can truly see or know if one has already reached the peak of his or her salvation. Since only God sees our hearts and knows our thoughts, no one will ever know if we have reached the maturity of our faith but God himself. We may exhibit the fruits of the Spirit, but until one person is alive, we can never tell what they are going through and how they will respond to their life’s crisis when it hits them. They may fall away, but that doesn’t mean they lose the promise of God. The Lord will ensure that they stay faithful because they are God’s prized possession. We are vulnerable to the tactics of the devil if we don’t follow the path that he wants us to follow. The only way one loses his salvation is if he wasn’t a true believer after all.


REFLECTION

  • What are the signs that people may think that a believer has lost his salvation?

ROMANS 11 STAY IN THE TRUE VINE

May 30


ROMANS 11

17 But if some of the branches were broken off, and you, although a wild olive shoot, were grafted in among the others and now share in the nourishing rootof the olive tree, 18 do not be arrogant toward the branches. If you are, remember it is not you who support the root, but the root that supports you. 19 Then you will say, “Branches were broken off so that I might be grafted in.” 20 That is true. They were broken off because of their unbelief, but you stand fast through faith. So do not become proud, but fear. 21 For if God did not spare the natural branches, neither will he spare you. 22 Note then the kindness and the severity of God: severity toward those who have fallen, but God’s kindness to you, provided you continue in his kindness. Otherwise, you too will be cut off. 23 And even they, if they do not continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in, for God has the power to graft them in again. 24 For if you were cut from what is by nature a wild olive tree, and grafted, contrary to nature, into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these, the natural branches, be grafted back into their own olive tree. – Romans 11:17-24


ROMANS 11 STAY IN THE TRUE VINE

Paul cautions believers about the danger of pride. In verse 17 he was referring to an ancient way of grafting. Sources on web says “the allegory of the olive tree describes how God grafts branches from a wild olive tree (Gentiles) onto a cultivated olive tree (Israel) to preserve and invigorate the cultivated tree. This process of grafting is described as botanically accurate, as the ancients relied on propagation by slips, where they would bury stem pieces or cuttings in the ground to encourage rooting.” In the book of John in chapter 15:1-8, the Father calls himself as the vinedresser and Jesus the true vine. Each branch that doesn’t bear fruit is taken away and each branch that bears fruit is pruned so it will bear more fruit. The way to bear fruit is through abiding in Jesus so that he can abide in us. It explains the importance of being close to the true vine (Jesus) so that one can bear much fruit. The consequence of not abiding in Jesus is that the branch is thrown away and withers, and later on gathered together to be thrown into the fire.

Paul reiterates John’s explanation on why we need to stay in the true vine so that we will bear fruit. It keeps us humble so that we don’t ever think that we contribute to our salvation. We must focus on Jesus and abide in him so we will bear much fruit and grow our faith instead of risking being thrown and burned as John said in those verses.


REFLECTION

  • What are some consequences when people separate from the true vine?

ROMANS 11 IF THE ROOT IS HOLY

May 29


ROMANS 11

11 So I ask, did they stumble in order that they might fall? By no means! Rather, through their trespass salvation has come to the Gentiles, so as to make Israel jealous. 12 Now if their trespass means riches for the world, and if their failure means riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their full inclusionmean! 13 Now I am speaking to you Gentiles. Inasmuch then as I am an apostle to the Gentiles, I magnify my ministry 14 in order somehow to make my fellow Jews jealous, and thus save some of them. 15 For if their rejection means the reconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance mean but life from the dead? 16 If the dough offered as firstfruits is holy, so is the whole lump, and if the root is holy, so are the branches. – Romans 11:11-16


ROMANS 11 IF THE ROOT IS HOLY

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

When God made a covenant promise to Abraham

He intended to fulfill it to the fullest until the end of time

If God himself, who is the root of the tree is holy

So the branches that stem from it is also holy.


In this account, Paul explains the essence of God’s holiness and his mercy. He addresses the Gentiles here and challenges them to focus on God’s mercy. He calls on those who do not know him yet to receive the gospel and have a chance to be saved as well. He points out that a part of Israel had been unfaithful to the Lord and yet God opens a door for them to be part of that covenant promise given to the Israelites. How merciful God is that he extends his salvation to include the Gentiles. God sent his only Begotten Son Jesus to save the whole mankind but some people choose to stay in the darkness and the evil ways of the world instead of embracing the gift of grace and mercy that God gave us all.

What does Paul mean when he said in verse 13 that he was an apostle to the Gentile and that he magnifies his ministry? I think that he is making the Gentiles aware that God is expanding his covenant promise to them as well. A part of the Jewish community has turned their backs on the covenant promise by embracing the world’s system. For this reason, Paul is probably trying to provoke repentance from the Jews who have fallen away by warning them that their Jewish background isn’t enough to be saved.


REFLECTION

  • Why do Christians need to ensure they are not stained by the world system?

May 28


ROMANS 11

7 What then? Israel failed to obtain what it was seeking. The elect obtained it,

   but the rest were hardened, 8 as it is written,

“God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that would not see
    and ears that would not hear, down to this very day.”

9 And David says,

  “Let their table become a snare and a trap,
    a stumbling block and a retribution for them;
 10 let their eyes be darkened so that they cannot see,
    and bend their backs forever.” – Romans 11:7-10


ROMANS 11 A SPIRIT OF STUPOR

A poem by ILMA inspired by these verses

If you fail to serve and obey the call of the Lord your God

You will suffer the consequence of your hardened heart

A spirit of stupor will consume your heart and mind

You would not be able to see or hear what is true and right.


Have you observed those people who have turned their backs on the Lord? They knew the Lord and once served him, but at some point, they became rebellious and unfaithful to God. There is a form of blindness and deafness towards what is right. They choose what is bad for them or they follow their desires so much that they become oblivious to people around them. They are only concerned with getting their needs and wants met. There is no concern for the welfare of others. They only pursue their own interests and not bother about what other people’s hardships or sufferings are. In other words, they live isolated lives that focus on self-seeking pleasures. Most of these people turn into something that will constantly gratify their flesh or someone they can idolize. Most of the things they replace God with are: wealth, power, reputation, even family or the pursuit of human knowledge are just some of those things that occupy their minds and hearts. This is what Paul calls the spirit of stupor or idleness. When God made us in his image, he did it so we can have a relationship with him and that he is the only who can complete us. If we turn our backs on God, we will not have peace because we will definitely twist that purpose.


REFLECTION

  • Share some experiences you had with those who have a spirit of stupor.